‘GRIT: THE POWER OF PASSION AND PERSEVERANCE’
ANGELA DECODES
WHY SOME
PEOPLE SUCCEED WHILE OTHERS FAIL
Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao
The Hans India (27-07-2025)
{According to Angela
Duckworth success is not a gift granted by talent, luck, or birth, but a
deliberate pursuit fueled by deep interest, honed through tireless practice,
elevated by a strong sense of purpose, and sustained by unwavering hope} –
Editor Synoptic Note
Angela Lee Duckworth’s
acclaimed book ‘Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance’
compellingly explores the question: ‘Why do some people succeed while others
fail.’
She defines Grit
as a quiet fire of Passion and Perseverance that continues to burn even
when the spotlight fades. She downplays the roles of qualifications, talent,
IQ, or luck.
Released in May 2016,
the book gained widespread attention and stayed on The New York Times
bestseller list for 21 weeks.
Angela, a distinguished
American academic and psychologist born to Chinese Immigrants, has emerged at
55 as a leading voice in psychological research, especially in the field of
achievement science. She asserts that GRIT is the common thread among high
achievers.
Duckworth challenges
society’s obsession with natural ability and its tendency to glorify talent,
often overlooking the invisible engine of effort that drives true excellence.
Angela argues that ‘Talent
may open the door, but it is effort that builds the house’ emphasizing that
Grit is not a fixed trait but a dynamic quality that can be cultivated and
strengthened.
'Without effort talent
is nothing more than unmet potential; skill is nothing more than what could
have done but did not; talent becomes skill and at the same time, effort makes
skill productive’ is her concept. Nevertheless, it is widely agreed that 'Grit
is choosing to hang on when desperately want to let go.'
While exploring the key
factors behind individual accomplishments and setbacks in climbing the
professional ladder, a Vice-President (Human Resources) at an American Multinational,
during the process of discussion, recommended this book to me. I found its
insights highly relevant and to contextualize Grit, in the realm of political
leadership.
The components of GRIT
can take a life from ‘Good to Great to Exceptional.’ Cultivating a deep
passion for pursuits and take genuine enjoyment in what one does equals to
possessing Grit. The key to outstanding achievement is not talent but a unique
blend of passion and persistence.
‘Why do some people
succeed while others fail?’ Angela asked. Drawing from her landmark
research, Duckworth, explains that talent alone rarely guarantees success. She
discovered that Grit consistently emerges as the defining trait of high
achievers across every field and profession.
The book Grit is
structured into three distinct sections. Part I: ‘What Grit Is and Why It
Matters’ (5 chapters), introduces the ‘Grit Scale,’ explains why
effort surpasses talent, and provides evidence that Grit is not fixed but can
grow over time. Part II: ‘Growing Grit from the Inside Out’ (4
chapters), focuses on developing Grit internally, through nurturing interest,
engaging in deliberate practice, discovering deeper purpose, and sustaining
resilience (hope). Part III: Growing Grit from the Outside In’ (3
chapters), examines how external influences such as family upbringing,
extracurricular activities, and organizational cultures can shape and
strengthen Grit by reinforcing values of effort.
In concluding Chapter,
Duckworth weaves the threads together with a compelling and affirmative
message: Grit can be learned, taught, and cultivated. It is not something one
is simply born with or without, but it is about committing to something
meaningful and staying with it.
Together, the chapters
shape Grit into a life philosophy grounded in the science of effort, belief,
and sustained dedication.
According to Angela
Duckworth success is not a gift granted by talent, luck, or birth, but a
deliberate pursuit fueled by deep interest, honed through tireless practice,
elevated by a strong sense of purpose, and sustained by unwavering hope.
Achievement is not
about speed, but about stamina; not about fleeting brilliance, but about
enduring commitment to meaningful goals over years and decades. Grit is not
merely about winning; it is about enduring, evolving, and ultimately living
with purpose.
Angela Duckworth
acknowledges that while talent and skill have value, they pale in comparison to
the power of consistent effort. In both politics and corporate world, countless
examples support Angela Duckworth’s concept of Grit. In the political arena, it
is especially fitting to frame it as: ‘Why Some Rise Again: Grit in
Political Leadership.’
For instance, Donald
Trump’s relentless Grit brought him back to the White House, making him only
the second US President in history after Grover Cleveland to accomplish the feat.
His journey reflects Duckworth’s core principle of sustained, effortful
striving.
In the UK, ‘Wartime
Grit and Beyond’ is best exemplified by Sir Winston Churchill, who, despite
leading Britain through World War II, was rejected by voters, only to return him
as Prime Minister five years later. Churchill knew that Grit meant not shouting
through storms but walking through them with purpose.
Harold Wilson regained
power not through charisma, but through steady resilience. Stanley Baldwin who served
thrice as Prime Minister was also ousted thrice. But his Grit unmatched.
Margaret Thatcher, David Cameron etc. were others.
In India, Jawaharlal Nehru’s Grit lay in
sustaining the vision of modern India with brilliance, relentless devotion,
scientific temper, and pluralism, making his tenure a masterclass in
perseverance.
Indira Gandhi embodied Grit,
surviving political isolation, declaring, and lifting Emergency, losing power,
and regaining it. She lived defiant, driven, and deeply purposeful. Morarji
Desai’s Grit was evident in his unwavering discipline, lifelong commitment to
Gandhian ideals, and the patience to wait decades before finally ascending to
the Prime Minister’s chair.
‘Young Turk’
Chandrashekhar, a firebrand who briefly became Prime Minister, demonstrated
rare political Grit, holding a unique place in Indian democracy through his
unwavering convictions and fearless dissent.
PV Narasimha Rao’s deep
sense of purpose and tolerance for ambiguity enabled him to usher in economic
liberalization, rescuing India from default, a rare display of Grit. Atal
Bihari Vajpayee’s Grit was reflected in his transformative vision, eloquence, warmth,
and statesmanship.
Narendra Modi’s
journey, brought to life Duckworth’s thesis. His unwavering determination to
reshape India’s development narrative, rising from a tea-seller to the Prime
Minister of the world’s largest democracy, is Grit in its most convincing form.
Jyoti Basu’s strength
lay in his ideological consistency, adaptability over decades, and commitment
to gradual transformation. Mamata Banerjee’s journey from street protestor to
Chief Minister is a testament to pure passion and perseverance.
K Chandrashekhar Rao’s Grit
was not just about seeking power but about championing Telangana’s identity, despite
enduring mockery, solitude, and betrayal. Revanth Reddy embodies new-age
political Grit, rising from ground level to Chief Minister, enduring political
droughts and party transitions. His ‘Interest, Practice, Purpose, and Hope, the
Four Pillars of Grit’ are reflected in his combative style and strategic
clarity. Odissa’s Naveen Patnaik redefined leadership through consistent,
quiet, and determined governance.
In Angela’s terms,
Chandrababu Naidu’s Grit lies in his ability to script success even in defeat,
by returning to power triumphantly after setbacks twice. YS Jaganmohan Reddy,
despite defying Sonia Gandhi and being in jail, rose with fierce perseverance.
Yet, his defeat shows Grit alone does not guarantee endurance.
Indian-origin leaders
in global corporations exemplify Angela Duckworth’s Grit framework with
balance, insight, and humility. Sundar Pichai, rising from modest beginnings in
Chennai to become Google’s CEO, personifies Grit through his deep passion for
technology. Satya Nadella’s ascent is another case study, spending 22 years in
low-profile roles, steadily learning, and evolving. His leadership blends
passion with compassion, resilience with reinvention, and a strong sense of
purpose with sustained growth.
These achievers did not
just rise; they persisted. They did not merely excel; they endured. Behind
every victory were setbacks, betrayals, and despair. If Grit powers
long-distance leadership, it also reflects when fuel runs low.
Not every achiever fits
Duckworth’s mold. Grit is the true success muscle. Endurance defines greatness
more than brilliance ever can. Ultimately, it is not talent but tireless, quiet,
continuous, and unseen effort, that sustains success. That is Grit,
as conceived by Angela Lee Duckworth.