Vishvamitra, Dasharatha Meeting of Dharma, and Destiny
SIMPLIFIED AND
FAITHFUL RENDERING OF THE ADI KAVYA-11
Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao
(February 24, 2026)
After the naming
ceremony of his four sons was performed by Chief Priest Vashishta, naming them
as Rama, Bharata, Lakshmana and Shatrughna, following which the princes were
engrossed in the studies including Vedas, King Dasharatha after contemplating
their matrimonial alliances and while discussing the same among his ministers,
Sage Vishvamitra arrived to have an audience with the king. On knowing his
arrival and his waiting at the doors, highly pleased Dasharatha, along with
royal priests, had gone towards Vishvamitra ceremoniously. In today’s world
of constant distractions, the image of a sage visiting a king reminds of a time
when wisdom was sought before power was exercised. Even rulers needed the
counsel of sages, a reminder that true leadership is rooted in humility
and learning.
On receiving water
offered by the King Dasharatha, as first customary hospitality in receiving
unexpected guest, Vishvamitra enquired after his well-being and welfare.
Vishvamitra also enquired about the well-being of city, exchequer, rural areas,
friends, and relatives. And on meeting Vashishta and other exalted sages,
according to custom, Vishvamitra asked after their well-being. Later,
affectionately invited by Dasharatha, they all entered the Royal Palace and
took their seats according to protocol. Such courteous exchanges reflect the
Indian ideal of ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ that, the guest as divine. In a time
when formalities often replace genuine concern, this scene reminds that
hospitality begins with sincere enquiry about the other’s welfare, not mere
ritual.
Dasharatha formally
welcomed Vishvamitra and enquired the sage as to what was that choicest object
of him to be fulfilled and in which way. He assured Vishvamitra that he would
be indeed blessed and wish to make it happen to achieve results. The logic of
Valmiki is crystal clear and evident here in such a way that, only a deep
understanding of his Ramayana, because little did Dasharatha know as to what
was in the mind of Vishvamitra. The king’s readiness to grant any request
without first knowing its nature mirrors the spirit of absolute faith and
commitment expected of dharmic rulers. In an age of conditional promises, this
absolute sense of duty may seem rare, yet it defines integrity in public life.
Sage Vishvamitra in
fact came to ask King Dasharatha to send Sri Rama to protect the Vedic ritual
that was being performed by him, from the demons who were constantly disrupting
it. The sage emphasized that, he knew the capabilities of Rama, who was still
in his adolescence, but who can easily kill the demons. How Dasharatha was
upset at this request, and how he was convinced mainly at the instance of
Vasishta was an interesting development in Valmiki Ramayana. What had precisely
happened is simply great. Here begins one of the first tests of Dasharatha’s
attachment and Rama’s destiny. For modern parents too, it reflects the eternal
conflict between love and duty, when a child’s path to greatness demands the
parent’s painful detachment.
When Dasharatha offered
Vishvamitra to reveal his desire, the Sage was thrilled with happiness and
before asking what he required began with the words ‘Please be Truthful to your
promise.’ Vishvamitra said that, two valiant and well-trained demons, Mareecha
and Subaahu, causing obstacles to the ritual being performed by him, abiding by
a sacrificial vow to attain a spiritual goal, are drenching the Altar of Fire
with streams of meat and blood, from the sky. In such a situation said
Vishvamitra that, he had to depart from that place, unenthusiastically. He had
to restrain his anger as no curse shall be issued under vows. The restraint
of Vishvamitra teaches that even those capable of immense power must exercise
patience when guided by principle. In a sense, it parallels the modern virtue
of emotional control, where knowledge and anger must never walk
together.
Hence, Vishvamitra’s
request to the King Dasharatha was to spare the services of his eldest son
Rama, because, he was capable to eradicate those by his own divine
resplendence, and also protected by him as well. ‘I will also accord many kinds
of benefits to Rama, by which he acquires renown in all the three worlds’
assured the Sage. Vishvamitra cautioned Dasharatha not to exhibit his extreme
paternal fondness, because, not only he, but also Vashishta and other saints
present there were aware of Sri Rama’s Valor, and hence handover Rama to him.
‘You may send Rama if only your Ministers and all the other elite led by
Vashishta give their assent’ clarified Vishvamitra and urged Dasharatha to
decide soon. This moment beautifully portrays mentorship and faith. Just as
today’s teachers and guides recognize potential in their students before the
world does, Vishvamitra foresaw Rama’s greatness even before the prince himself
had tested his strength.
Dasharatha shuddered
and fainted on hearing Vishvamitra, which was explicitly cutting his mind and
heart. After regaining consciousness, he became highly annoyed at heart, became
scared, and then eventually agitated extremely in his throne. Dasharatha again
became numb for a time, and on redeeming senses told Vishvamitra that, Rama was
less than sixteen years of age by then and absolutely no warring aptitude with
the demons, and hence instead of Rama, he will go there to encounter them.
Denying Vishvamitra’s request, Dasharatha made it clear that, ‘It will be
ungentle of you to take Rama with you. Alienated from Rama I am disinclined to
live even for a moment. If you still wish to take Rama, please lead him off
along with me, and along with my four kinds of troops, the Chariots, Elephants,
Cavalry, and Foot Soldiers.’ The king’s words echo every parent’s anxiety in
sending a child into the world of battles. Even the mightiest ruler trembles
when fatherly affection faces the demands of destiny.
Dasharatha further said
that, Rama was engendered at his present age, that too with tribulations, and
hence taking Rama with Vishvamitra will be inappropriate. He then started
enquiring further details about the said demons, such as their fortitude, their
parents, their size and shape, their protector, and how they could be
retaliated either by him or his sons or his forces. On hearing his words Sage
Vishvamitra revealed details of Ravana, son of sage Vishravasu, and born in
Paulastya dynasty, as the instigator. Through this revelation, Valmiki
subtly prepares readers for the grand narrative ahead, as to how small
encounters can hint at cosmic struggles. Even in life today, the first
challenges often signal the greater purpose that awaits.
Vishvamitra further
said that, Ravana unequivocally was the chief of demons, was an extremely
mighty and exceedingly brave demon. He also said that, with the boon given by
Brahma, and accompanied by many demons Ravana was torturing the triad of
worlds, contemptuously. ‘Two very mighty demons called Mareecha and Subaahu,
cause devastating hindrances to rituals, instigated by Ravana’ Vishvamitra told
Dasharatha. The discussion continued on the lines of, Vishvamitra insisting on
Rama to accompany him, and Dasharatha hell-bent on not accepting to his
request. This struggle between insistence and hesitation mirrors how faith
and fear debate within every human heart, the faith to let go, and the fear of
loss. Valmiki’s poetry turns this moral dilemma into timeless truth.
Thus, by the
incongruous talk of Dasharatha, the outstanding Brahman Sage Vishvamitra was
overwhelmed with outrageous anger and wrathfully replied, it was undeserving
kind of deviation for the kings of Raghava dynasty. ‘I wish to go away as I had
come, and you with your insincere promises be indifferently happy with your
kinsmen’ said Vishvamitra to the king. The Sage’s anger symbolizes the
disappointment that righteousness feels when duty is delayed. In the present
times, when promises are often broken, this episode reminds that the worth of
one’s word defines the worth of one’s character.
Vishvamitra’s fury that
way, trembled the whole earth and the gods too were scared. Instantly, the
insightful Chief Priest Vashishta tried to pacify Dasharatha and Vishvamitra.
He told Dasharatha that, having born in Ikshvaku dynasty, it would be inappropriate
of him to forsake ethics, and hence he must adhere to his own uprightness.
Vashishta advised him to leave hold of Rama. He assured Dasharatha that, demons
cannot trounce Rama as long as Vishvamitra protects him. The intervention of
Vashishta teaches how wisdom can balance emotion and restore perspective. Every
generation needs such voices of calm counsel. Mentors remind not to let fear
overshadow dharma.
Vasishta further said:
‘He is an embodiment of virtue, matchless among the adventurous, peerless in
intellect among all in the world, and flawless in self-control. He is in the
know-how of various missiles, and no other person is there in the triad of worlds,
inclusive of sessile and mobile worlds, who is knowledgeable about him, or
someone who can know him will be there in future, excepting myself. Gods cannot
know Vishvamitra.’ The mutual respect between sages, despite their
differences, reflects the spiritual unity of knowledge. Even today, true wisdom
acknowledges another’s greatness without envy.
‘Vishvamitra is in the
precise know of missiles, and is also capable of creating hitherto unavailable
missiles. Thereby, nothing whatsoever is unknown to Vishvamitra, either that
had happened or that was happening. Vishvamitra, can as well control those demons
by himself, but intending to accord beneficence to your son he approached you
and imploring upon you’ explained Vasishta to Dasharatha. This act of a
great sage empowering a young prince underlines an eternal truth: real teachers
do not use their power for themselves; they use it to awaken the strength in
others.
Dasharatha became
awakened person with a state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by sage
Vashishta's words. He gladly and wholeheartedly consented to the travel of Rama
along with Vishvamitra. Thus, when the ire of Vishvamitra was shown at Dasharatha,
Vashishta intervened and convinced Dasharatha to send Rama with Vishvamitra. In
the process, Vashishta enumerated the capabilities of Vishvamitra and his
knowledge of weaponry. Vashishta also suggested that, all those weapons would
be given to Rama, if Rama was permitted to go with Vishvamitra. At last,
Dasharatha agreed to send Rama. The king’s transformation from fear to faith
is one of the most inspiring moments in the Valmiki Ramayana. It reminds modern
readers that wisdom is not the absence of fear, but the courage to act
righteously despite it.
Accordingly, King
Dasharatha sent Rama and Lakshmana along with Vishwamitra as requested by him.
In their course of travel, Vishwamitra imparted a secret knowledge to the young
princes Rama, and Lakshmana, called ‘Bala and Atibala’ (Below detailed
explanation) by which nothing can wither away their Vigor and Vitality. As
the young princes begin their journey, the story shifts from the sheltered
palace to the open path of learning and duty. For every generation stepping
into life’s wider world, this marks the same moment that, when protection gives
way to preparation.
Thus, began not merely
a journey from Ayodhya to the forest ostensibly to protect Vishvamitra’s
Rituals, but the unfolding of a cosmic design, where the tender hands of a
prince were to wield the weapons of righteousness under the guidance of a sage
who once struggled with his own temper and pride. What seemed a simple request
from Vishvamitra was, in truth, the first stroke of destiny shaping the divine
confrontation between Rama and Ravana. Valmiki’s genius lies in revealing
how Great Wars were not born of hatred but of purpose, and how dharma often
chooses its warriors long before they recognize their mission.
In Dasharatha’s
hesitation, in Vashishta’s counsel, and in Vishvamitra’s insistence lies the
eternal rhythm of human life that, the tug between attachment and duty, fear
and faith, emotion and wisdom. The episode reminds that every higher purpose
begins with an act of surrender, the willingness to let go of what one loves,
so that love itself may triumph in its truest, universal form.
As generations pass
and languages change, Valmiki Ramayana continues to speak, not merely as an
epic of gods and kings, but as a mirror of human evolution, where obedience
turns into wisdom and love transforms into strength.
FOR
THE BENEFIT OF READERS
The Secret Knowledge
of Bala and Atibala Mantra
Balātibalayoh Virāṭpuruṣa
Ṛṣiḥ, Gāyatrī Devatā, Gāyatrī Chandaḥ. Akāro Kāramakārā Bījādyāḥ, Kṣudhādi
Nirasane Viniyogaḥ. Klāmityādi Ṣaḍaṅga Nyāsaḥ.
Dhyānam
Amṛtakaratalārdrāu Sarvasañjīvanāḍhyāvagahāraṇa-sudakṣau Vedasāre Mayūkhe, Praṇavamayavikārau
Bhāskarākāradēhau Satatamanubhavae Haṁ Tau Balātibaleśau.
The Mantra
Om Hrīṁ Bale Mahādevi
Hrīṁ Mahābale Klīṁ Chaturvidha-Puruṣārtha-Siddhi-Prade,
Tatsa Viturvaradātmike Hrīṁ Vareṇyaṁ Bhargo Devasya Varadātmike Atibale, Sarvadayāmūrte
Bale Sarvakṣudbhramonāśini Dhīmahi Dhiyo Yo Naḥ Pracodayāt,
Pracuryā-Pracodayātmike Praṇavaśiraskātmike Huṁ Phaṭ Svāhā. Evaṁ Vidvān Kṛtakṛtyo
Bhavati, Sāvitrayā Eva Salokatām Jayati. Ityupaniṣat. Āpyāyantīti Śāntiḥ.
Meaning and or Explanation
The Bala–Atibala
Mantra is a powerful invocation traditionally attributed to Sage
Vishwamitra and associated with Goddess Gāyatrī.
- It seeks inner strength (Bala) and supreme
strength (Atibala), both physical and spiritual.
- The mantra helps remove hunger, fatigue,
weakness, confusion, and ignorance, restoring vitality and clarity.
- Through meditation (Dhyāna), the devotee
envisions divine energies as radiant, life-giving forces, symbolized by
the Sun (Bhāskara), source of all vitality.
- The mantra invokes the four aims of life
(Purushārthas): Dharma (Righteousness), Artha (Prosperity), Kāma (Fulfillment),
and Moksha (Liberation).
- It asks the divine light to illumine the
intellect (Dhiyo Yo Naḥ Prachodayāt), guiding one on the path of wisdom
and purpose.
- Reciting it with understanding is believed to
bring spiritual completion, divine companionship (Salokatā with Sāvitrī),
and inner peace.
In essence, the Bala–Atibala
Mantra is a prayer for strength, knowledge, and divine inspiration, balancing
physical endurance and spiritual awakening.
>>> Photographs courtesy an anonymous Rama Bhakta

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