The Valmiki Ramayana-5
Bala Kanda
The spirited heavenly being Prajapatya Purusha
offering divine desert to Dasharatha
Vanam Jwala Narasimha Rao
(My 10-year-old granddaughter Kanak
Vanam who lives in Redwood City, San Francisco, USA is a voracious reader even
at this tender age. On seeing me writing Ramayana in Telugu whenever I come to
USA, she asked me can’t it be in simple English so that she too can have the
benefit of reading Ramayana. Once
the same question was raised by my other granddaughters Mihira and Medha. Then
I decided to do my best to write in English, as simple as possible. I made
Kanak to read first couple of paragraphs and confirmed that she understands.
Hence this weekly serial for her and for children of her age group).
On taking such a
decision Lord Vishnu having agreed to the suggestion of Devatas vanished from
there. From the other side the Putra Kameshti Yagam was going on uninterrupted.
Then from the fire of Altar there emerged a heavenly being called Prajapatya
Purusha. He was dressed in black and red garments with red face and drumbeating
voice besides decorating himself with divine ornaments. He brought with him a
big golden vessel which is full with divine dessert. King Dasharatha greeted
him and offered prayers. Then the divinity told Dasharatha that, “I am sent by
Prajapati. I brought this dessert in golden vessel for you. Take this which
develops pregnancy in your wives. Let this be consumed by your wives. Your
desire to beget sons will be fulfilled through this”.
The King Dasharatha
thanking him whole heartedly took the vessel full with dessert and keeping it
on his head once again greeted Prajapatya Purusha who disappeared later.
Dasharatha giving in parts the
dessert to his three wives
Dasharatha with the
vessel on entering the palace chambers of him told his elder wife Kausalya
about the dessert and said, “This is equivalent to divine drink Amruta. Worship
this and if you consume you will beget son”. The king then gave half of the dessert to
queen Kausalya, and he gave half of the half, one fourth to queen Sumitra. And
to Kaikeyi he gave half of the remaining half, means, one eighth of the
dessert, with a desire to beget sons. Then thinking for a while gave the
remaining, one-eighth portion again to queen Sumitra. Thus, the king distributed
the dessert to his wives in a different way. The three wives of King felt very
happy to have the dessert and they deemed it as a reward. They became pregnant
after some time. Then on seeing his queens with confirmed pregnancies
Dasharatha regained his lost heart for sons.
Lord Brahma
nominates Devatas to procreate monkey race
When Lord Vishnu consented to be the son of Dasharatha
and take the form of human being on the earth, Lord Brahma dictated the Devatas
and all gods to become creators of monkey heroes to help Vishnu incarnation in
annihilating Ravana. When Brahma ordered like that the Devatas agreed to do so
and accordingly started parenting sons in the form of monkeys. The Siddhas, the
Sadhyas, the Kinnaras, the Kim purushas, the sages, the Charanas etc. crated
valiant sons who started wandering in the forests. Among them were, Vali,
Sugriva, Dara, Hanuman, Gandhamadana, Nala, Neela, Mainda, Dvivida and so on.
Thus, the Gods and Devatas reproduced many thousands and lakhs of heroic monkeys
and chiefs of warriors who were supposed to be of help to Lord Vishnu
incarnation in eliminating Ravana, the monster king.
Birth of Rama,
Lakshmana, Bharata and Shatrughna
After the completion of Vedic horse ritual, the
Ashvamedha Yaga and Putra Kameshti Yaga, all the kings and Sage Rushyasrung
took leave of Dasharatha, who was immensely happy, and went away to their
respective places. King Dasharatha entered Ayodhya with his three wives.
Dasharatha with gratified heart dwelled upon the birth of his sons. Six seasons
later in the twelfth month after the Putra Kameshti Ritual, in the first month
of Lunar new year, on the ninth day, in the constellation of Punarvasu, and
when the Sun, Mars, Jupitar, Venus as well as Saturn were in ascension in their
respective houses and when Aries, Capricornus, Cancer, Pisces, Libra, Jupitar
and the Moon were in conjunction Queen Kousalya gave birth to the incarnation
the Administrator of Universe, The Lord Maha Vishnu, the Sri Rama. Queen
Kaikeyi gave birth to Bharata who was born under Pisces where Pushyami was the
star. Queen Sumitra then gave birth to two sons Lakshmana and Shatrughna who
were born under Cancer where Aslesha was the star. Rama was born on the ninth
day of Lunar Chaitra Month, Bharata was born the next day earlier part the
tenth of Chaitra, Lakshmana and Shatrughna were born the later part of the
tenth day. When Dasharatha announced their birth everyone in Ayodhya celebrated
with melodic singing, dancing, drum beating, decorating the streets and so on.
On the thirteenth day naming ceremony was performed. Vasishta the Chief Priest
named elder son born to Kousalya as Sri Rama, Kaikeyi’s son as Bharata,
Sumitra’s sons as Lakshmana and Shatrughna. King Dasharatha honored Brahmins
with munificent of gifts. Later all the rituals of birth and ceremonies
consequent to it like naming ceremony, first-food-feeding ceremony,
first-hair-removal ceremony, and sacred thread ceremony were performed in
respect of the princes.
Among the four children, the elder son Sri Rama was the
delight of his father Dasharatha besides being acceptable to all. He was a
champion of all the valor activities like archery. Lakshmana always dedicated
himself to Rama and behaved like his shadow. Rama never slept without Lakshmana
on his bedside and would also not take food without Lakshmana. Similarly,
Lakshman’s younger twin brother Shatrughna was dearer to Bharata. For Bharata
also Shatrughna was dearer equally. Thus, all the four were grown-up under the
able guidance and fellowship of efficient professors of all education and study
including theology and bravery. All four princes were enthralled in the study
of Vedas and became experts in archery. Against this background king Dasharatha
contemplated along with his ministers and priests as well as relatives about
the matrimonial alliances of his four sons.
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