Unequivocal empowerment
Vanam
Jwala Narasimha Rao
Millennium Post, New Delhi (31-07-2021)
Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrashekhar Rao has come up
with yet another innovative and revolutionary empowerment policy called the
Dalit Bandhu Scheme, which is bound to change the life and financial status of
Dalits in Telangana State forever. In the long run it will become a model
policy for other states to emulate and who will be left with no alternative
except to adopt the same. In other
words, the Dalit Bandhu Scheme, which will be introduced on a pilot basis from
Huzurabad Assembly Constituency in Telangana, will herald a sea change in the
lives of Dalits and will become torchbearer for Dalits elsewhere in the country.
An old adage says ‘Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man
to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime’. This is what exactly CM KCR is
doing. He is giving the DBT cash required for the Dalit families to start a
business on their own so that they can become traders, businessmen, service
sector operators and make them self-reliant economically and live with dignity
and self-respect which will finally free from all sorts of discrimination they
are facing till date.
Telangana Dalit Bandhu scheme would help
Dalits to define their own development and become partners in the development.
The Telangana Dalit Bandhu Scheme has three factors. The first one is
monitoring the implementation of the scheme, second is to evaluate the results,
the third one is to create a security fund for the beneficiaries with the
government’s participation and the beneficiaries.
Dalit Bandhu is not just a mere government’s
welfare program but also a massive people’s movement aimed at empowering each
Dalit family financially. It can be compared to the Telangana statehood
agitation started and led by KCR with an aim to have a separate Telangana State
and the aim was achieved.
Dr Ambedkar had shown the path for the Dalit
empowerment and their rightful status in the society. CM KCR who studied the
subject as part of the Centre for Subaltern Studies understood the problem and
found solutions too. He realized that if Dalits are economically empowered,
they would be away from any discrimination. He is upset that the Dalits who
have the talent and skills are kept away from the productivity sector by
keeping them away from the villages in the name of Untouchability. He is also
upset that woman are confined to non-productive sector due to gender bias.
Hence CM KCR has carefully and innovatively defined,
designed and developed the scheme so that it helps Dalits to immediately come
out of their weak economic situation and directly get into earn money legally
and in a royal way. In the sectors where there is an ample opportunity to get
financially developed such as fertilizer shops, medical shops, rice mills, wine
shops etc. the government will provide reservations for Dalits. With Rs 10 lakh
per family assistance, the Dalits can establish themselves without any support
from the Banks, and other such institutions.
Under the scheme Dalits can set up their
choice of business such as power tiller, harvester, Paddy planting machine,
Autos, tractors, Poultry, tent house, Diary industry, Oil Mill, grinding mill,
cement and bricks business, industry, hotel, Steel, cement and building
material shops, photography, videography, Mobile phone shops, Mobile tiffin Centers,
Hotels, Cloth emporium, furniture shops etc.
Under Telangana Dalit Bandhu Scheme, Dalit
Security Fund is also being set up permanently with the government and
beneficiary participation. This Fund will be managed by the District Collectors
with a committee of the beneficiaries. Every year a minimum amount will be
deposited and it will be continued regularly to further help Dalits to become
financially strong and viable.
The scheme envisaged Rs 1200 crore for assisting as many as 11900
families in 119 Assembly segments. It has been planned to allot Rs 1500 to Rs 2000
Crores in addition to Rs 1000 crore made available in the budget to implement
the scheme. In the coming four to five years the government envisages to spend
around Rs 45000 crore on the schemes’ implementation and to help poor Dalits to
achieve financial freedom. If necessary, the government is prepared even to
spend up to a lakh crore.
Like the Rythu Bandhu Scheme,
beneficiaries of Dalit Bandhu Scheme would get the assistance directly into
their bank accounts. For this, Dalit family’s profiles will be prepared. Since
issues of Dalits will not be uniform and they differ from rural, semi urban to
Urban areas, classification will be done on these categories to implement the
Dalit Bandhu Scheme properly.
To track, monitor and supervise implementation
of the scheme, CM KCR put the technology to its best use. Identity cards for
the Dalit Bandhu beneficiaries will have an electronic chip inserted for every
beneficiary. Through a Bar Code, the transactions will be monitored.
Under
Huzurabad Constituency, where the scheme is piloted, in Huzurabad Mandal 5323
Dalit families, Kamalapuram Mandal, 4346 families, Veenavankamandal 3678,
Jammikunta Mandal 4996 Dalit families, Illanthagunta Mandal 2586 families, in
all 20, 929 families under Huzurabad Assembly segment would be scrutinized for
selection of the beneficiaries. For the eligible Dalit families according to
the guidelines Dalit Bandhu Scheme would be implemented under saturation mode.
The light that
emanates with the success of the Scheme in Huzurabad would spread not only in
Telangana but countrywide. As CM said, ‘Inspiration should begin somewhere. And
Huzurabad is becoming one and people there should feel proud of’. He said
rising over the party, ideology and other differences, everyone should work for
the success of the Scheme without any fights or differences. If Dalits get
victory in Huzurabad and create awareness later all over the State it will
follow. If Dalit Bandhu Scheme is successful, the Dalit development will take
place. The Huzurabad victory of Dalit Bandhu will be etched permanently in the
history of the country. (With VJM Divakar)
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