The one and only
PV Narasimha Rao
Fount of Wisdom
Vanam Jwala
Narasimha Rao and VJM Divakar
Hans India
(21-06-2020)
Millennium Post
Plato believed
that philosophers would be the best rulers of society because they are able to
understand true goodness and justice in a way that other people cannot. According
to Kautilya who was popularly known as Chanakya, a person is as good a leader only
when he understands people who are mix of both the positive and negative
emotions. Kautilya gives a good demonstration that a person becomes a leader
only when he looks at both good and bad at the same time and is able to come to
a conclusion on his own. In Late PV Narasimha Rao, one can find both these
qualities. A philosopher-King and a good leader as enunciated by Chanakya.
In these testing
times, when the whole world in general, our country in particular going through
one of the worst phases in the history both on the economy front and day to day
lives, everyone should remember and recollect the statesmanship with which PV
pulled the country out of woods and paved way for a golden future whose fruits
we have enjoyed enough till recently. It is both our duty and moral
responsibility to once again bring to memory, the towering personality PV and
his valuable contribution to the Indian political, economic mand societal
leadership. To recall the unparalleled services rendered by PV on his Birth
centenary which commences from June 28 this year (Born in the year 1921) is
both a great tribute and an act of gratitude towards him, a leader, writer,
thinker, and polyglot par excellence.
The most
underrated leader during his life time, PV was solely responsible for making
our country a major IT hub and emerging economic super power from a situation
where the country had to pledge its gold to pay the loan interests. When the
country was in deep financial crisis and with no credibility in the economic
world, he singlehandedly drafted the economic reforms and market liberalisation
policy that paid rich dividends. But the privatization and economic
liberalisation that PV conceived and implemented is not the one pursued by the
successive governments in the country.
All those who
followed PV life, his times and political career, knew that he was a visionary
who always thought about the society and was never ever entertained any selfish
thoughts. When he was the Education Minister in the united Andhra Pradesh, he
introduced for the first time in the country Residential Education system for
the poor. He replicated this idea in the form of Navodaya Vidyalayas when he
was the HRD Minister at the centre and he was one who drafted the National
Policy on Education (NPE) during the Rajiv Gandhi prime ministership.
When he was the
Chief Minister of united AP, fifty years ago, on August 30, 1972, he introduced
in the Legislature, the famous, innovative Land Reforms Bill the first of its
kind anywhere in the country. The Land reforms that PV brought in then had
completely eradicated the feudal Zamindar system and helped the landless poor
to become owners of a piece of land which gave them respect and self confidence
in the society. After PV, Telangana state Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao
has now embarked on a follow up action of PV and conducted a herculean task of
rectification, purification and updation of the land records in the entire
state.
The speech that
PV made introducing the Bill in the legislative Assembly will go down in the
history as a landmark address. He spoke at length on the need for the land
reform, how large land holdings make people become arrogant and how even a
small land holding make people stand with dignity in the society. The need to
take care of the landless poor and why land should belong to the tiller. He
also spoke eloquently about women rights, about two schools of law that govern
the law of succession of the Hindu Undivided Family under Indian Law and so on.
He also urged the House not to delay the passing of the Bill as the delay would
help the landlords to transfer their lands on their pet dogs, cats etc.
Unfortunately, the anti-progressive gang from his own party pulled his chair
not knowing then that one day he would climb the ladder to lead the nation.
When he became
the Prime Minister without his asking for it and that too when he almost
retired from politics, PV took the opportunity to govern with his unique style
and mark. PV was the first person outside the Nehru-Gandhi family who served as
PM for the full 5 years term. The situation when PV took over in the country
was pathetic to say the least. The balance of payments position was in
precarious condition. It was so serious that the country had to transport by
air 47 tonnes of Gold reserves as a pledge to th
Within a short
span of a few months, the economic reform measures began to yield fruits and
the economy started recovering fast. A part of the public sector was
privatized, license raj was abolished leading to entrepreneurship and
competition, state control and red tape was reduced and policies on foreign
investments were modified to attract more investments.
A polyglot in
every sense of the term, PV himself an accomplished writer wrote his memoirs in
a book ‘The Insider’. Much before that he translated Jnanpith award winner
Viswanadha Satyanarayana novel in Telugu Veyipadagalu into Hindi as
Sahasraphan. Despite his hectic political activity, he maintained regular
contact with all the eminent writers in all the languages. PV besides being
fluent in 17 languages was well versed in economics, law, history, politics and
arts.
But unfortunately
for the nation, PV was never regarded or recognised as an able leader by the
Congress leadership. Leaders like Arjun Singh wrote several nasty things about
PV after his demise on the role he played during the Babri Masjid demolition.
The case was no different with socialist leaders like Madhu Limaye or veteran
journalist like Kuldeep Nayyar. They wrote things based on their figment of
imagination.
AICC President
and the then UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi, for reasons best known to her, did
not allow the mortal remains of PV to be kept at the AICC headquarters. When
they were brought to Hyderabad, the then Congress regime too did not take expected
care to such a great person, except performing last rites officially. Even
after his death, PV was insulted, humiliated by his own party leaders, a harsh
reality that Prime Minister Narendra Modi openly confessed in several public
meetings during the electioneering.
A Sthitha Pragna - contented, calm and
firm in judgment and wisdom to the core, PV in his entire personal and
political life he maintained steadiness always. When a Magistrate Court
sentenced him for 3 years in the so called JMM Bribes scandal and when the
Magistrate Ajit Bharihoke, while delivering the verdict, made several comments
on PV, as though PV was a hardcore criminal, which were blown out of
proportions by media later, PV never reacted. He maintained his stoic silence.
But when he was exonerated in all these cases, media did not react the way it should
have.
Highest credit
and appreciation should be given to Telangana Chief Minister KCR for officially
organising PV’s birth and death anniversaries ever since he had assumed the
office. It is high time now, when PV’s Centenary is round the corner, that our
PM Modi constitutes a Committee at National Level to commemorate PV centenary
year. A year-long Birth Centenary Celebrations all over the country and in all
the states with Telangana taking the lead will be a befitting tribute to PV. Telangana
CM KCR has already constituted a committee with Rajya Sabha member Dr K Keshav
Rao as Chairman in this regard.
Let this country
not forget a great architect of Millennium India that is PV!
P.V.'s legacy is somewhat mixed. While he initiated the economic reforms, it was no sudden change of heart. He was looking at the looming economic disaster and had no choice. Prior to that, he was a loyal servant and part of Indira, Rajiv, leadership which led to the disaster. His land reforms he promulgated with antedated effectiveness were to please Indira Gandhi. I have first hand knowledge of the large scale corruption and binami transactions, as well as antedated registrations which followed.
ReplyDeleteBut overall, his leadership benefited the country. The Ram Mandir episode which many tried to pin on him is just a storm in a tea cup.